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3IppolitZavalishin,OpisanieZapadnoiSibiri,2vols.(Moscow,1862),vol.1,pp.317–18.
4GalinaShebaldina,ShvedskievoennoplennyevSibiri(Pervaiachetvert’XVIIIveka)(Moscow,2005),ch.1;A.P.Mikheev,Tobol’skaiakatorga(Omsk,2007),pp.24–5.
5F.KudriavtsevandG.Vendrikh,Irkutsk:ocherkipoistoriigoroda(Irkutsk,1971),pp.105–6;L.M.Dameshek(ed.),Irkutskvpanoramevekov(Irkutsk,2002),pp.139,146;N.V.Kulikauskene(ed.),Letopis’gorodaIrkutskaXVII—XIXvv.(Irkutsk,1996),pp.233–6.
6AlexanderSolzhenitsyn,TheGulagArchipelago:1918–1956,trans.ThomasP.WhitneyandHarryWilletts(London,1995);AnneApplebaum,Gulag:AHistory(London,2004);StevenA.Barnes,DeathandRedemption:TheGulagandtheShapingofSovietSociety(Princeton,2011).
7YuriSlezkineandGalyaDiment,‘Introduction’,inidem(eds.),BetweenHeavenandHell:TheMythofSiberiainRussianCulture(NewYork,1993),p.2;ValerieKivelson,CartographiesofTsardom:TheLandandItsMeaningsinSeventeenth-CenturyRussia(Ithaca,2006),ch.4.
8RobertHughes,TheFatalShore:AHistoryoftheTransportationofConvictstoAustralia,1787–1868(London,1986),p.xi;StephenA.Toth,BeyondPapillon:TheFrenchOverseasPenalColonies,1854–1952(Lincoln,NE,2006),p.12.
9A.P.Chekhov,‘Vssylke’,Polnoesobraniesochineniiipisem,20vols.(Moscow,1944–51
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